Project Bharatam

Place · planned Rajput capital · India

Jaipur

Also known as Jaipur, Jaypur, Jainagara

The planned Rajput capital Sawai Jai Singh II of the Kachhwaha dynasty laid out in 1727 on a nine-square shastraic grid, with uniform bazaar frontages, broad straight streets at right angles, and the City Palace and Jantar Mantar observatory at its centre. The ninth Kachhwaha capital after Amber, and the first Indian city built to a theoretical plan. Jaipur holds the City Palace, the Hawa Mahal, Nahargarh Fort on the ridge above, the Jantar Mantar astronomical instruments, and the Shila Devi — Kachhwaha kula devi brought from Jessore by Raja Man Singh. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage City in 2019 for the whole eighteenth-century urban plan rather than a single monument.

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Dynasties & capitalsCourts & patronageCraft & industry
Function
Authority & administration
Tradition
Standard reference and civic histories; INTACH and ASI records; municipal and state gazetteers.
Confidence
Established / referenced
Location
26.912, 75.787

Connections (11)

Sources

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