Place · multi-faith pilgrimage town · India
Hajo
The multi-tradition pilgrimage town of Hajo in Kamrup district, Assam, 32 kilometres from Guwahati — unique in India for holding simultaneously major Hindu, Muslim and Buddhist shrines on three hills within one village. The Hayagriva Madhava temple on Manikuta hill (traditional 6-century foundation, current structure Koch king Raghudev c.1583) is one of the four Dhams of Assam Vaishnavism and is identified by some Buddhist traditions as the ground of the Buddha's parinirvana. The Poa Mecca ('one-quarter Mecca') shrine of the 16-century Sufi saint Giyasuddin Auliya (reportedly a disciple of Shah Jalal of Sylhet) on Garurachala hill is a Muslim pilgrimage. The Kedareshwar Shiva temple on the third hill (c.1753 Koch dynasty) is the Shaiva anchor. The three-tradition convergence is India's clearest.
- Function
- Religious institution & practice
- Confidence
- Established / referenced
- Location
- 26.240, 91.530
Connections (1)
- AnalogueMajuli
Hajo holds Hindu, Muslim and Buddhist claims on one hill; Majuli's satras hold a Vaishnava monastic order that is also an art school and a village court. Assam's institutions tend to be plural or multi-functional rather than specialised, which is one reason the valley's religious history does not divide neatly along the lines used elsewhere in India.
On these journeys
Sources
Wikipedia, “Hajo”. Archaeological Survey of India and State Archaeology monument records, and the standard regional literature.
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